• Create a mapping (a visual representation) of the text, followed by a brief outline. The key with both steps is to look for key concepts and words / symbols to help you remember what is being discussed.
  
  
• Retell the text in your own words - using the same language as was used on the tape. If the text was originated in English - retell it in English. If it was originated in ASL - retell it in ASL. Change your retelling process by changing your “audience.” Consider how the retelling would differ if you were conveying the text to children, to senior citizens, to a group of professionals, to a classroom of students in a college setting, to your boss, to your family members or best friend. Consider how the content would change depending on the context (the circumstances surrounding an act or event, the setting in which a specific discourse occurs, so on).
  
  
• After retelling the story, create a list of linguistic considerations you want to focus on when you interpret the text into the target language. This step requires you to adjust your thinking about the text from the original language to a different language. So, if you were to tell an English text in ASL, what linguistic features would you need to incorporate? If you were to shift from ASL to English, what linguistic features would you need to consider?
  
  
• Next, consider the information within the text that is culturally bound. This refers to those pieces of information that most people would not understand unless they were a member of the culture.  For example, non-deaf people do not appreciate the importance of the deaf identity or the schools for the deaf as part of the deaf identity. Consequently, when deaf people talk about their experiences, they are not received with the same intent as deaf people receive them. So, work with the text and identify what concepts come up that would require cultural insight to appreciate.  Then, consider how you would convey the concepts in the target language.
  
  
• Retell the text in the target language. Again, this means to tell the language in the language other than it was originated in. You can adjust the content again by changing the setting / audience to whom you are telling the text. This is good practice for adapting meaning to the needs of the audience and for considering different registers (levels of formality) in the way you use language.
  
  
• When you feel comfortable with your retelling, practice interpreting the text simultaneously. If possible, tape yourself interpreting the text and then create a transcription of the work. Compare the information in your transcription with the original text to determine your overall effectiveness in conveying an equivalent message. Repeat the taping and transcription process as often as you would like - again, changing the audience to whom you are interpreting.
  
  
• Repeat the steps with as many texts as possible - both those that originate in English and those that originate in ASL. Broadening your analysis of a broad variety of texts, considering how information is organized and the factors that influence meaning in the text, will enhance your world-knowledge and your general analytical skills. 

ASL & English Legal Texts

Media - Legal Content houses media clips of legal content in both ASL and English.