Legal Terminology Dictionary
Project CLIMB proudly hosts the Legal Terminology Dictionary in ASL. By making this resource available, Project CLIMB continues the critical work of legal interpreting experts and the Mid-American Regional Interpreter Education (MARIE) Center over nearly 50 years.
Journey of the Dictionary
ASL Translation (no English Captions)
In 1974, a group of legal interpreting experts convened in Michigan to develop a manual to be used in training legal interpreters. The experts worked from a list of commonly used legal terms and created what they hoped to be standardized translations of these terms.
No attempt was made to develop new signs for legal terms; rather, the existing language was used in short phrase translations to convey the legal content. In fact, one of the reasons this work was undertaken was to combat the onslaught of new signing systems and to preserve the integrity of ASL. Context for specific terms, such as sexual assault, suggested to the reader that the interpreter ask the attorney for the context in order to interpret the term.
The original manual set forth some 900 commonly used legal terms. Words were alphabetically listed, each with its sign or short phrase description. Each word or phrase entry was annotated with its legal meaning and an illustrative sentence to assist the reader in both understanding and conveying the meaning. Some words had multiple meanings and each meaning was explained. While the manual was originally designed for what was termed ‘language incompetent’ Deaf people, the purpose was to preserve the manner in which ASL was used at the time. The manual has long been out of print.
The Mid-American Regional Interpreter Education (MARIE) Center was a resource center on interpreting and interpreter education housed in the University of Northern Colorado's Department of ASL & Interpreting Studies. The MARIE Center was funded by the US Department of Education and Rehabilitation Services Administration grants from 2005-2016. During the 2010-2016 grant cycle, The MARIE Center, as the Center on Excellence in Legal Interpreting, chose to honor those who came before us and the work they did by selecting 300 of the terms most commonly seen in legal discourse and to make this valuable resource available in ASL and locate it on the internet. Project CLIMB continues the work of the MARIE Center by hosting this Legal Terminology Dictionary.
A
- Abscond
- Abstract
- Abuse
- Accessory After the Fact
- Accessory Before the Fact
- Accomplice
- Accost and Solicit
- Account - 1
- Account - 2
- Accusation
- Acquit
- Ad Hoc
- Address
- Adjourn - 1
- Adjourn - 2
- Admissible
- Admonish
- Advice of Counsel
- Affiant
- Affidavit
- Affirm
- Agency
- Agent
- Aggravated
- Agreement
- Aiding and Abetting
- Alias
- Alibi
- Alien
- Alimony
- Allege
- Amendment
- Amicus Curiae
- Annuity
- Annulment
- Answer
- Appeal
- Appearance
- Appellant
- Appellate Brief
- Appointed Counsel
- Apprehend
- Approach the Bench
- Argument
- Armed
- Armed Robbery
- Arraignment
- Arrest
- Arson
- Assailant
- Assault
- Assault and Battery
- Assessment
- Assets
- Assign - 1
- Assign - 2
- Attachment
- Attempt
- Attest
- Authorities
- Authority
- Autopsy
B
- Bad Check
- Bail
- Bailiff
- Bankrupt
- Bankruptcy Proceeding
- Battery
- Bench Trial
- Bench Warrant
- Beneficiary
- Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
- Bigamy
- Bill - 1
- Bill - 2
- Blackmail
- Blood Test
- Bona Fide
- Bound Over
- Breach of Contract
- Breathalyzer
- Brief
- Burden of Proof
- Burglary
C
- Caliber
- Call the Calendar
- Call the Case
- Capias
- Carnal Knowledge
- Carrying a Concealed Weapon
- Cease and Desist Order
- Certificate of Insurance
- Certificate of Title
- Challenge
- Change of Plea
- Change of Venue
- Child Abuse
- Child Support
- Circuit Court
- Circumstantial Evidence
- Citation
- Citizen's Arrest
- Claimant
- Clear and Convincing Evidence
- Clemency
- Closing Statement
- Code
- Codicil
- Cohabitation
- Collusion
- Commitment
- Common Law
- Community Property
- Competency
- Concealed Weapon
- Confederate
- Confiscate
- Conjecture
- Conjugal Rights
- Consent
- Contempt of Court
- Continuance
- Continue Bond
- Contraband
- Contract
- Contributory Negligence
- Controlled Substances
- Conversion
- Conveyed
- Convict
- Coroner
- Coroner's Inquest
- Corpus Delicti
- Count
- Court (District)
- Court of Record
- Court Reporter
- Credibility
- Credit (for Time in Jail)
- Creditor
- Crime
- Crime Against a Person
- Criminal Behavior
- Criminal Offender
- Cross Examination
- Culpability
D
- Damages
- Deadly Weapon
- Decree
- Deed
- Default
- Degree
- Deliberation
- Delinquent
- Dependent
- Deponent
- Deposition
- Direct Examination
- Directed Verdict
- Discovery
- Dismissed with Prejudice
- Dismissed without Prejudice
- Disposition
- Docket
- Domicile
E
- Enjoin
- Entrapment
- Equity
- Escrow
- Estate
- Evidentiary Hearing
- Ex Parte
- Extenuating Circumstances
- Extortion
F
G
H
I
- Implicate
- Inadmissible
- Incriminating
- Indictment
- Indigent
- Inference
- Information
- Injunction
- Interrogatories
- Involuntary Manslaughter
- Irrelevant
J
L
M
- Malice Aforethought
- Malice
- Malpractice
- Mandate
- Material Witness
- Mens Rea
- Misdemeanor
- Mistrial
- Molest
- Moral Turpitude
- Motion
- Murder
N
O
- Oath
- Objection Overruled
- Objection Sustained
- Objection
- Obstruction of Justice
- Off the Record
- Opening Statement
- Opinion
- Order (Court) [COURT ORDER]
P
- Parol Evidence
- Parole
- Pending
- Peremptory Challenge
- Perjury
- Petit Larceny
- Petitioner [PLAINTIFF]
- Petition
- Plea
- Polygraph
- Pre-Sentence Report
- Pre-Trial Conference
- Precedent
- Prejudice
- Premeditation
- Prima Facie
- Principals
- Privileged Information
- Probable Cause
- Probate
- Prosecutor
- Public Defender
- Public Nuisance
- Public Trial
Q
R
- Raid
- Rape
- Rational [REASONABLE]
- Reasonable Belief
- Reasonable Suspicion
- Rebuttal
- Receiving Stolen Property
- Recidivist
- Reckless
- Recognizance
- Recross
- Redirect
- Rehabilitation of Witness
- Relevant
- Remand
- Resisting Arrest
- Resolved
- Respondent
- Restitution
- Restraining Order
- Restraint (Physical)
- Retainer
- Retrial
- Retroactive
- Reversal
- Revoke
S
- Search and Siezure
- Seizure
- Self-Incriminating
- Sentence
- Sequester
- Service (of Summons-Complaint)
- Show Cause
- Solicitation
- Special Verdict
- Speedy Trial
- Stand Mute
- Standing to Sue
- State
- Statutory Rape
- Stay
- Stipulation
- Stop and Frisk
- Subpoena Duces Tecum
- Subpoena
- Summons
- Support
- Suppression of Evidence
- Suspect
T
- Testify
- Testimony
- Third Degree
- Tortfeasor
- Transcript
- Trespass
- Trial Brief
- Trial Court
- Trial
- Trustee
- Trust
- Try (a Case)
U
V
W
Grant Recognition
The contents of the Project CLIMB website was developed under a grant (#H160D160001) from the Department of Education. The contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education. Do not assume endorsement by the Federal government.
As of December 31, 2021, this grant project is no longer active or soliciting applications.
This website will remain available as a resource.
The National Clearinghouse of Rehabilitation Training Materials (NCRTM) website is a central portal for accessing archived and new rehabilitation training resources offering search capabilities, a quality rating system, as well as enhanced usability and accessibility.
